To Be and Not To Seem in Much Ado About Nothing - Literature Essay Samples

Many characters in Shakespeares plays disguise themselves in one way or another. An important component of many of the his plays is the masked revels. A character adopting a new outward persona is not at all unusual. This use of contrasting the apparent versus the real is put to very good use in Much Ado About Nothing, a play that greatly concerns itself with how human beings must struggle through life by dealing with the question of what is genuine and what is false. This struggle often takes the form of comic invention as shown in the subplot of Benedick and Beatrice, who start off the play by disguising their true feelings for one another through barbed ripostes aimed directly at the other. Much Ado About Nothing is a work of literature that considers the question of whether human beings are capable of dealing with the rest of the world in a totally honest way, or rather has the human race managed to exist as long as it has by welcoming even embracing some forms of deception.You seem to me as Dian in her orb / As chaste as is the bud ere it be blown; / But you are more intemperate in your blood / Than Venus, or those pamperd animals / That rage in savage sensuality (385-386). Claudio directs this to the woman that he was to marry. These are the words of a man who has considered himself deceived, and at first glance it might seem as though they are fitting. Upon closer examination, however, it becomes readily apparent that it was Claudio who was deceiving himself all along. Diana is an important allusion because she is emblematic of virginity. Claudio has wished for himself a maiden untouched by sin. The question arises, how could he ever have known whether Hero fit that picture of his perfect bride? He has hardly ever spoken to the woman and came home from a battle to seemingly fall deeply in love almost at first sight. Claudio knows nothing about Hero except that she is pleasing to his eye. Upon her he imprinted all the expected qualities he demands in a flawless wife. His choice of Hero was made with the expectations of what she seemed to be and with hardly any consideration of what she might actually be. He has deceived himself into thinking that Hero will fit his ideal image and when that image is shattered, he falls to pieces and instead imprints upon her all the qualities that he would despise in a wife. Claudio declaims, Hero itself can blot out Heros virtue (386). Yet it is not Heros true virtue that is in question, but rather Claudios vision of what Heros virtue should be and therefore would be. Everything that Claudio does is marked by his deception of himself that he knew exactly what Hero was like. She was like his idealized image and nothing else. She was certainly not like her own real image, because he had no idea what that image was, having never taken the time to sit down and find out what kind of person Hero was. Claudio lives by the rule that one lives their life how it appears to be and not how it really is. For t his, he pays dearly, yet he seems even after the violent wedding scene to be content, if not downright happy. Claudio still resides in his own lie to himself. Hero failed to match up to Claudios expectations, but he can carry on without her because he has already set out for himself to live as he lived before, living in his own falsely calculated perceptions. Thus, he can continue with Don Pedro the baiting and hooking of Benedick, while thinking that Hero is dead. Claudio is well at home in his self-deception of a simple black and white world. When he is to marry Hero again, it is through those eyes fogged over with a cloudy vision he calls clear. Other people exist in a world they create for themselves, never giving thought to the concept that they are not nearly what they think of themselves as being. The appearances of Dogberry, Verges and the constabulary of Messina give this idea form. Here exist men who to all inward perspective are the epitome of the correct manner of being a law enforcement officer. Dogberry and Verges both look upon themselves and each other as being the highest degree possible in a policeman. They are doing their job and they are doing it most extremely well. If not, why would they still have their jobs? It is clear, however, that their seeming has no direct relation to their actual being. In Act III, scene 3, it becomes obvious that Dogberry and Verges are completely inept. Through a series of catechisms, they both reveal themselves to be almost completely in ignorance of the right manner of going about their police work.If a man will not stand in the Princes name, then release him and thank God youre rid of the knave. (381)If people who have been drinking too heavily will not get to bed, then let them be until they are no longer drunk. (382)On and on it goes until one can no longer take seriously any police-like value in the characters. Yet, Dogberry and Verges are still of the opinion that they are above reproach. They live their lives in sweet, beautiful ignorance, never letting the whispers and tongues of the rest of the world threaten their wonderful bliss. This is a condition in which many people live. This is the kind of life that cannot be beaten down with the mere formality of external reality. Their view of their lives has been fashioned by their own corrupted minds to the point where even if they knew it was a lie, there would still be no threat of changing things. As Dogberry says of himself, I am a wise fellow, and which is more, an officer (389). The man who thinks himself wise can never let a thing like doubt cloud his judgment. For these types of people, reality is as reality does.Then there are those people who are aware of their own falsity, but are so at home within it that they wont easily let themselves be brought out into the reality fashioned by what they hide inside. Benedick and Beatrice fit perfectly into this arena. Both are strong characters, probably the most entertaining characte rs in the entire play. They are both clever and witty to the extreme while also being selfish almost beyond all hope. What each of them wants is exactly what they are disguising themselves to be away from: happily wedded bliss. They certainly seem on the outside to desire nothing more from each other than the occasional entertaining battle of humorous repartee. Inside, however, lies their actual being, two characters who are lonesome for human contact that doesnt rely on their intelligence but rather on simple human emotions. They embrace this deception because life would be too hard if they were to reveal their genuine selves. Benedick revels in his own lies and cant allow himself to think what he might be should he drop the veil. One woman is wise, yet I am well; another virtuous, yet I am well (376). Benedick may truly believe these words as he speaks them, but its more probable that he is constructing yet more walls between his outward appearance and what lies beneath. What lies beneath is not the tyranny of his sex which he says he believes in, but rather a simple adult male who desires the company of an adult woman. His fear of marriage is a false front which he engages at every turn. He enjoys the front hes presenting while knowing it is a lie. Similarly, Beatrice enjoys the lie while hiding the truth. She is just as tyrannous about her sex as Benedick is about his, but when forced into a situation she had not planned on, she is as helpless as Benedick in facing up to the principle of letting her hidden self be revealed. Stand I condemnd for pride and scorn so much? / Contempt, farewell, and maiden pride, adieu! (380). She doesnt know how to react because the false front has been lowered and shes forced to deal with the hard issues of whats inside and not with the soft issues of what she has thus far presented. Both Benedick and Beatrice can both be misconstrued as caricatures if one takes into account only their witty terrorizing of one another. Their characters take on dimension when seen in the light that they are individuals who put forward a disingenuous personality while keeping their honest emotions close to the heart. They accept the view that its better to live in deception than be courageous and show the world how they really feel. Even after admitting how they feel, they instantly backtrack to their old ways at the end the play. That false front they have been showing is too comfortable to give up completely. Its highly probable that their marriage turns into a constant replay of their best matches of wits. Its doubtful that Benedick and Beatrice will ever turn into a Claudio and Hero, filled with love. The marriage of Benedick and Beatrice will probably not be only a constant battle of wits, but a constant battle to lower their defenses and live the truth instead of the lie. Much Ado About Nothing contains repeated references to seeming and being. Taking place shortly after the beginning of the play is a dance where th e participants wear masks, most of whom pretend to be other people hidden behind the mask. Hero is said to be dead when actually she is very much alive. The play contains a host of images leading one to question what is genuine and what is counterfeit. The theme of the play questions whether it is preferable to live a life knowing there is deception in the world or should one struggle perhaps vainly with the quest for all truth all the time. The answer is a simple one. Deception exists in the world and is often a positive thing; it lets people live their lives more simply and with fewer complications, as ironic as that may seem. Works CitedShakespeare, William. Much Ado About Nothing. The Riverside Shakespeare. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1997. 366-396.

15 Best Bachelor’s in Public Health Online 2020

If you’re looking to get into a meaningful program where you can tackle real-world issues, then the best bachelor’s in public health may be the path for you.   The main focus of the public health field is to improve the wellbeing of both individuals and communities. Public healthcare professionals are in high demand these days, as many underserved groups are facing physical and mental healthcare issues. With this degree, you’ll be able to tackle these types of issues. The public health field is a combination of natural sciences, politics, and communications. You’ll learn the theoretical knowledge as well as the practical training it takes to pursue a career in public health. You’ll apply this knowledge to your fieldwork, laboratory practice, and internship experiences. What is a Public Health Degree? In this program, you’ll learn how to improve the health of individuals and society by promoting healthy lifestyles, controlling infectious diseases, and injury and disease prevention. You will learn how to discover, monitor, and treat healthcare issues. One of the main skills you’ll learn is research training. This includes learning how to come up with effective research questions, doing experiments, and analyzing and presenting your results.   Some classes you may take in this field include: Population HealthInfectious Diseases in SocietyData Analysis in Public HealthHealthcare Delivery Systems There are certain requirements you must meet in order to apply for this program. You’ll definitely need your high school diploma or GED. Most colleges require a GPA of at least 2.0. You will need to submit a personal statement that includes your goals and interests and how they line up with the school’s. Some programs require that you have some experience in the field, either by your work experience or prerequisite courses. Careers for Public Health Majors There are several potential career paths for public health care majors. If you choose to be a health educator, then your duties may vary by your work environment. If you’re a health educator for a college, then your duties would include creating programs specifically targeted toward young adults, like alcohol use and smoking. In the nonprofit industry, you would create programs specific to the community whom you’re serving. Those who work in public departments focus on public health campaigns, such as immunizations, stress management, or proper nutrition. If you work in private businesses then you’ll create programs to improve health based on the health problems of the employees. Working in a healthcare facility means that you work individually with patients or with their families.   If you decide to become a community healthcare worker, then you’ll need to fully study your community in order to serve them properly. You must research the data and find the health concerns of people in the community.   Public Health Salary Potential Your potential salary will definitely have an impact on the degree program you choose. So how much can you actually earn with a bachelor’s in public health? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary for community health workers was $39,540 as of 2018. The median salary for health educators was $54,220. The highest 10 percent of community health workers earned a salary of more than $65,890 per year. Entry-level community health workers earn a salary of $33,199 according to Payscale. The highest 10 percent of health educators earned more than $98,530 per year. Entry-level health educators earned $44,710 per year.   There are several different certifications and licenses that this degree prepares you for. This includes the CBIC Initial Certification, NBPHE Certified in Public Health, ACRP Certified Clinical Research Associate certification, CDR Certification Programs, and NCHEC Certified Health Education Specialist certification. What are the Best Public Health Degrees? We know that you have educational goals that you’re itching to pursue, but you may not know where to start. The editors of CollegeRank utilize a unique ranking methodology based on the following three aspects: 40% Potential Salary After Graduation: Average mid-career salary of school alumni   30% Institutional Accreditation: Regional and National Accreditation for the 2019-2020 school year   30% Overall Degree Affordability: Average cost of undergraduate and graduate tuition per school At CollegeRank, we strive to do our best to guide you and your family toward a fruitful academic career. The pursuit of knowledge is a noble one, and we want to help you reach your goals. For questions, comments, badge downloads, or data corrections, please feel free to reach out to us at editor@collegerank.net. 1University of South Florida-Main CampusLocationTampa, FloridaAverage Net Price$11,766More Information Studying at the University of South Florida has its benefits when it comes to campus life. The school is located just a mile from Busch Gardens and Adventure Island, and just over an hour from Walt Disney World. A bachelor’s degree in public health teaches students about the critical issues surrounding the health industry, including public health programs and policies, global health, epidemiology, biostatistics, and environmental health. As part of the 120-credit online program, students must take 30 core credits that focus on all aspects of the public health field. Students must also take 12 credit hours of foundational skills courses, which include the option of a public health seminar and studying abroad. Applicants must submit official transcripts and SAT and ACT test scores to the office of admissions as part of the required documentation. USF ranks No. 1 in the nation as the Top Public Health Program, according to its website.

The Most Memorable Experience Of The 20th Century

When I asked Dr. William Vorbroker about his most memorable experience in the 20th century, he immediately stated that it was the day president Kennedy was shot. He said that he was a 24 years old undergraduate student in University of Chicago. He and his friends were studying in the library when his roommate came running and told them that the president has been shot. None of them has seen him with such a serious face so they all went to the lounge to listen to the radio. Many of the students were already gathered, avidly listening to the news. After it was announced on the radio that President Kennedy has died they all sat silently dazed and shocked. Later on, Vorbroker remembers calling his girlfriend. He said that they sat down outside†¦show more content†¦President John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the United States. He held office from January 1961 until his assassination November 1963. He served in United States Naval Reserve in World War II. After his military service he was in the United States House of Representatives by representing Massachusetts’s 11th congressional district as a Democrat. He then served in the United States Senate. In the 1960s Presidential Election he defeated the Republican candidate Richard Nixon. He was the youngest president, at the age of forty three, in the United States to have been elected. On April 1961, Kennedy sent one thousand four hundred Cuban exiles to the Bay of Pigs in Cuba. He wanted to start a rebellion that would overthrow the communist leader Fidel Castro. However, the mission did not succeed and most of the exiles were captured or killed (1). In 1962, the Kennedy admiration became aware of the construction of nuclear and long range missile sites in Cuba by the Soviet Union. It was believed that this would pose a threat to the United States, therefore, President Kennedy announced naval blockade of Cuba. After a series of negotiation Khrushchev agreed to stop the construction of nuclear and long range missile in Cuba. The United States, in return, was to remove its missiles from countries close to Soviet Union. President Kennedy was

Judiciary of Malaysia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2725 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/09/25 Category Advertising Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Question 1 (1168 words) Jurisdiction Chosen: Country – Malaysia Malaysia has a unique legal system as it is the only country in the world that adapts a dual-track legal system where Islamic courts co-exist alongside with civil-institutions. Apparently, because of the dual legal system, Malaysia inherits legal tradition from both the Islamic law and the common law. The more interesting discussion of this research would elaborate how co-existence is possible in Malaysia without conflict. Before British colonization in Malaya (confined to all states in the Peninsular Malaysia and excluding Sabah and Sarawak in the Borneo islands), Islamic law is only applicable in the state of Malacca. In Malacca the law was compiled in the Malacca Laws and when the Malacca Empire fell versions of the Malacca Laws were applied in the other States (Liam Yock Fang (Editor) Undang-Undang Melaka, The Hague, 1976 ). Subsequent to the fall of Malacca Empire and as a result inter-state migrat ion that took place during that time, Islamic laws were then being spread across to other states of Malaya. However, when British colonized Malaya in year 1920, the influence of Islamic law became less significant. The British law was implemented in form of codes enacted from India which includes the Contract Act, Criminal Procedure Code and civil Procedure Code. Interestingly enough, the land law legislation introduced at that point of time was based on Torrens System from the Australia. However, the fact that the Torrens system was introduced during the British colonization in both Australia and Malaya clearly explains how the land law legislation originated in Australia was being implemented in Malaya. In the today world, the Torrens system land law legislation has been widely implemented in most commonwealth country. As a result of the implementation of the British laws in Malaya the Shariah law is no longer applicable to those areas covered by the British laws. The Britis h proceeded to set up courts that were headed by British judges trained in the English Common Law. The Civil Law Ordinance 1956 stated that in the absence of any written law, the court shall apply in West Malaysia the Common Law of England and the rules of equity as administered in England on the 7th day of April 1956. Civil Law Ordinance. 1956, Federation of Malaya Ordinance No. 5 of 1956). As a result of the enactment of Civil Law Ordinance, although Islamic law is the law of the land in Malaya, in actuality, English law became the basic law of the land in Malaya at that juncture. In the case of Ramah v Laton a majority of the Court of Appeal in the Malay States held that Islamic Law is not foreign law but it is the law of the land and as such it is the duty of the courts to declare and apply the law. (Ramah v Laton (1927) 6 FMSLR 128). However during the hearing of that case, the judge does not have prior knowledge of Islamic law and hence have to refer questions of Islamic La w and customs to the State Executive Council. Due to the complication and constant references back to the Mufti during hearing, Muslim Law was enacted in the States and the Shariah Courts to deal with cases under the enactments. The important fact to take note is that the Shariah courts deals only with Muslims in the Malaya and therefore the Islamic laws are confine to Malays or other races that have converted to Muslims. Judicial Independence Montesquieu puts forward the idea that there is no liberty, if the judiciary power is not separated from the legislative and the executive. He said if it were joined with the legislative, the life and liberty of the subject would be exposed to arbitrary control; the judge would then be the legislator. If it were joined with the executive, the judge would behave with violence and oppression Montesquieu, The Spirit of the Laws, Book XI). In Malaysia, the judges of courts are appointed by the Yang-Dipertuan-Agong (Monarch) on the advice of the Prime Minister. The prime minister, before advising the Monarch is required to consult the Chief justice beforehand. The judges are usually appointed from the Judicial and Legal Service or the bar council. The independence of judiciary in Malaysia is questionable for a couple of reasons. In Article 22 of the Federal Constitution, judicial commissioners can be appointed to perform the role of a judge of the High Court. However the appointment is for an initial term of 2 years. If the commissioner performs his duty up to a satisfactory level, he may then be recommended by the Prime Minister to be a judge. As the judicial commissioners does not have a secured tenure and is playing the role of probationary judge being evaluated subjectively by the Prime Minister, his ability to not be subjected by external influences in this case the parliament headed by the Prime Minister himself can be questionable. Moreover, the fact that judicial independence in Malaysia is questionable is fu rther evidenced during the Malaysia judicial crisis in 1988. It all began with the then Supreme courts decision in JP Berthelsen vs Director General of Immigration Malaysia Ors [1987] 1 MLJ 134). The Supreme Court overruled the decision of the Minister and allowed Bethelsen to lawfully stay in the country. The then Prime-minister made a remark during the parliamentary debate that the minister should have the final say of how long a foreigner stays in the country. In May 1988, 20 judges and the then Chief justice wrote to the monarch expressing the concerns of the executive criticism of the judiciary publically. As a result, the prime minister invoked the procedure provided under Article 125 Federal Constitution (Malaysia) to remove the chief justice on the ground of misbehavior. These series of event leading to the sacking of the then chief justice appeared to be the darkest history in Malaysia’s judicial independence. Comparison to judiciary independence in Australia Australia, in comparison to Malaysia, though being a Commonwealth country that shares common legal tradition from the British has a judicial system that is much more independent. Since 1900, the Australian government has adapted a tripartite separation of power of their political system. The roles and responsibly of the tripartite are clearly elaborated in the three chapters of the Australian Constitution. Chapter 1 explained the parliament as the party that deals with legislation, chapter 2 on the Executive Government on providing executive powers and chapter 3 the Judicature exercising their judicial independence via the High court and federal courts. Under Chapter 3 section 72 Australian Constitution (Australia), the judges’ tenure of services is protected and can only be removed by the house of parliament and not by prime minister alone as opposed to Malaysia. Moreover, section 72 also clearly mentioned that the remuneration of the judges may not be reduced while they are in office. In Malaysia, the judiciary does not have control of their own budget and hence the remuneration of the judges could be affected by the Ministry of Finance. ? Question 2 (1140 words) As Malaysia has a law tradition that rooted from British law during the British colonization, common law of contracts became the base of jurisdiction in enforcing promises. However, the fact that Syariah law exist, it is not uncommon for financial institutions to offer products under the Islamic law of contract. However, the discussions here are generalized to the common law as it still appears to be the most relevant contract law in Malaysia. The common law in Malaysia, similar to common law in British, has freedom as the fundamental of promises between parties. Hence, a promise that benefits a single party more than the other is not uncommon in promises agreed in Malaysia. As long as the contract is clearly communicated in writing, and the other party is well informed of the conten t of the contract, it will be held valid. Unlike Islamic law of contract, a verbal promise will not qualify as a contract. The validity of a contract in common law requires ‘consideration’ which basically implies that a contract must be bilateral. Although most promises are made in order to get something in return, in rare occasion, the in return promise could be abstract. In the case of a father giving money to a man to marry his daughter, the consideration for that case is the fact that the father simply wanted to see his daughter getting married (Sharrington vs Strotton (1556) Plowden at 303) . Contrasting with the Islamic law, a single sided promise is held valid in Wa’d which means unilateral promise in Arabic. In the case of purchase of goods in Malaysia, the purchaser is obliged to perform his own due diligence on the goods before the purchase. It is an obligation in any commercial (sale-purchase) that the seller is to allow the buyer prior to enter into agreement to inspect the goods in order to ensure that it is defect free. Such an obligation on the seller is known at Common law as Caveat Emptor. (Caveat Emptor, Mozley Witheleys Law Dictionary, 1993) Jowitts Dictionary of English Law (1997), explains that a purchaser or buyer must be on the alert for he has no right to remain in ignorance of the fact that what is buying belongs to someone other than the vendor, and that any purchaser who fails to investigate the vendors title does so at his own isk (Caveat Emptor, Mozley Witheleys Law Dictionary, 1993). This clearly distinguished contracts in Malaysian common law with Islamic law of contract where the purchaser could void a contract if he later found out that the goods purchased are defective even if he has not done his due diligence. If there is a breach of contract on either side, the innocent party has the right to terminate the contract and to subsequently claim the party in breach for damages that would put the innoce nt back in a position had the contract been fulfilled. In the example of Choo Yin Loo vs Visuvalingam Pillay(1930) 7 FMSLR 135, the plaintiff sued the defendant for not having enough worker to work on his land and hence breached the contract. As a result, the defendant was ordered to pay damages to the plaintiff. Islamic law of contract The Islamic law of contracts emphasizes ethics in its promise; hence the promise itself must be fair and honest. In Islamic law of contracts, a promise made in verbal is also acceptable which make it very different from common law. The contract must not relate to item that is considered haram (prohibited item) by religion such as pork or swine product, alcohol, gambling equipment or drugs. Another aspect of Islamic law is that it seeks to eliminate gharar, which represent risk, fraud, hazard and uncertainty (Kamali 2008,84)The subject of the contract must be legally owned at the point of time the contract is being drawn negotiated. Hence, items yet to be in existence or built may not qualify as a subject of contract. Usually this translates into making contract of insurance impermissible (Stovall 2002,9). As a result of contracts not allowing gharar, many financial investment contracts such as futures and options are also not permitted in the Islamic law of contract. Laws governing joint-stock companies do not allow for the distribution of share options, which hinders entrepreneurships (Azzam 2002,64) Riba which means interest is also prohibited in the Islamic law of contract. As a result, loan contract between borrower and bank will not be able to include interest in their repayment. However, in modern Islamic countries, the alternative of charging interest are being done in the form of Ijara where a borrower will sign an agreement to sell the property to the bank at the margin of finance agreed and then sign another contract to purchase back the property at the end of the finance tenure. For instance, in Shariah c ompliant mortgage, the property must change hands twice- from seller to bank and from bank to customer(World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 4053, November 2006). This has been by far the most popular Islamic financing contract for real estate, however the fact that a buyer could be selling a property at one price and buying it back at 3 times the price 20 years later contradicts greatly with the idea of prohibiting Riba as obviously a bank is having a windfall gain out of the contract. The interesting argument revolving this is the fact that windfall gain is prohibited in a single contract but questionable if it is done in two different co-related contracts. However, when an investment deposit is made by an investor to a bank, the bank does not give interest to the investor but is merely giving profit-sharing. Islamic theory in contrary to western notions of finance: it holds that money should be use only to facilitate the sale of goods and services, but should not be comm oditized itself because it is both socially and morally injurious (Holland 2002, 42) In Islamic law, a Wa’d (unilateral promise) is permissible, thus greatly highlighting the distinction between common law of contract and Islamic law. Consideration is not required in Islamic law and a one-sided promise can be accepted legally as much as a bilateral promise. The danger however, is the fact that when an offer is made, even when the other party does not respond to it may imply acceptance of the contract. In Islamic contract law, there are many self-help remedies available under the Khiyar. A contract can be terminated under Khiyar-al-aib if the subject sold is later discovered to be faulty. This indeed is very different from caveat emptor where the buyer should have done his due diligence before purchasing it. In Khiyar-al-aib, it becomes the responsibility of the seller to ensure that goods sold are fault free to avoid the purchaser from voiding a contract. ? Question 3 ( 458 words) Malaysia jurisdiction recognizes corporation as a separate entity from the owner. The corporation can be used to enter into contract as a legal entity that is entirely independent of the owner. The advantage of this setup allows the owner of the company to limit his own liability in event a contract turns sour and the innocent party is seeking damages from the owner. However, it is important to take note that not all companies incorporated in Malaysia thru the Companies Corporation of Malaysia Act 2001 have limited liability to its owner. A company may be according to (Section 14. ACT 125,COMPANIES ACT 1965) a)A company limited by shares b)A company limited by guarantee c)A company limited by both shares and guarantee d)An unlimited company Hence, for owner to have limited liability the company formed must not be an unlimited company. To the question of how much liability is an owner limited to, will depends on the paid up capital declared during the formation of the c ompany. In situations where there is more than one owner, a Memorandum of Association will be presented to clearly outline the number of shares each shareholder has and thus limiting the liability of different owners according to their shareholding. The Memorandum of Association is used to define the nominal amount of paid up capital and more importantly the division of that capital into shares to different owners if there is more than one owner. Although formation of limited company allows the owner to have limited liability, it is important to take note that the owner may not be immune to wrongdoings conducted by the company. For example, if the company has committed an offence, the director of the company can be held liable and tried for the offence committed. Interestingly enough, the owner can choose to be the sole shareholder but appoint/employ others to be the director. Islamic business grouping are done by forming either Mudaraba or Musharaka contract. A mudaraba contr act allows for a person who owns property to invest capital with someone who puts in effort or work to make profit ( Al-Suwaidi 1994, 74). In Musharaka, both will invest in capital for the partnership. The most contrasting characteristic of an Islamic form company compared to company law in Malaysia is the fact that there is no possibility to form a company with a limited liability. Above that, it is also impossible for the partners in the company to have limited liability by their share ownership. The contract law is individually oriented, and collective enterprises, such as corporations, do not enjoy legal rights distinct from the individual owners (Kuran 2004,3). Laws governing joint-stock compaies do not allow for the distribution of share options, which hinders entrepenership (Azzam 2002,64) Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Judiciary of Malaysia" essay for you Create order

European Imperialism And The Colonization Of Africa

Amongst the 1870s and 1900, Africa confronted European imperialist hostility, political pressures, military assaults, and ultimately the conquest and colonization. At the same time, African civilizations put up numerous methods of resistance against the effort to inhabit their countries and enforce foreign control. By the early twentieth century, however, much of Africa, except Ethiopia and Liberia, had been inhabited by European powers. The European imperialist drive into Africa was encouraged by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It established in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution. The requirements of capitalist development—including the request for guaranteed sources of raw materials, the search for definite markets and profitable investment passages—encouraged the European scramble and the par tition and ultimate conquest of Africa. Mainly the reason colonialism was a part of this lifestyle where the only way to gain power was to rule the biggest and the most land out of everybody else. Colonialism is when a larger nation should take control of another usually smaller nation. By the 18th century the Europeans had colonized about 55% of earth’s surface and by 1878, 67% and by 1914 about 85%. The effects of colonialism on different parts of the world had made a controversy. Walter HallShow MoreRelatedEuropean Imperialism - Dbq Essay804 Words   |  4 Pagesthe history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. 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Police Brutality And The Police - 2195 Words

Police Brutality A young man’s brutal death at the hands of the police is found justified in a court of law due to his â€Å"suspicious† appearance: a black hoodie and his hands in his pocket. An elderly woman is fatally shot in her home for her relation to a suspected criminal. A married man with two toddlers is choked to death after a minor traffic stop by an officer who later claimed that his unarmed victim was wielding a gun. These people all have a few commonalities: the color of their skin, their presumed guilt at first sight, and their ultimate unjustified death administered by the law force. These are not uncommon occurrences. Due to the staggeringly disproportionate rate of African-Americans killed by the police, and the underlying rampant racial profiling, police brutality towards blacks in America must be called to light. Police brutality is abuse of power in the form of excessive force committed by the police. Examples of this range from physical assault to psychological intimidation. Contrary to popular belief, many forms of police brutality include emotional and psychological aspects on top of physical. It can also take the form of false arrests, verbal abuse, and racial profiling. In countless accumulating cases across the country, police brutality has proved lethal (Danalina 1). Despite the controversiality of the topic, there are many indisputable facts that conclusively show unequal treatment by those in the police force. 37% of unarmed people killed by theShow MoreRelatedPolice And Police Brutality1331 Words   |  6 Pagesquestioning if they will ever be safe in the streets again. Not everyone in the world is a criminal, but it only takes one person to ruin and blame the whole race. Police brutality is an everyday case and there has yet nothing to be done to help reduce nor stop the violence. 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Some people think that the police are protecting their community and are doing whatever it takes to keep them safe. On the other hand, a lot of Americans feel that the police are choosy, prejudice, and overall just unfair. Personally, I think it depends on the situation at hand. I have read up on some cases that I felt that the police took advantage of their powers. I have also read a couple of situations where I felt that their actionsRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police1263 Words   |  6 Pagesso many incidents involving some sort of police brutality. The mainstream media has shown police misconduct, case after case it has become a routine and making people wonder if our officers of the law really doing their jobs? Unjustified shooting, and fatal choking’s have all contributed to the problem of police brutality in America and also has bec ome very controversial. The police carry an enormous burden each day, which makes their job really hard. Police work is very stressful and involves violentRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police1337 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality is seen as a real problem in America today. What people do not seem to realize is that the police carry a massive burden each day. The work that officers do has the potential to be very demanding and sometimes involves dangerous situations. In these situations the officers are in the position where they may be required to use force to gain control. The continuum of force dictates the level that is most appropriate for the situation. Most people do not realize that is not the officersRead MorePolice Brutality And The Police903 Words   |  4 Pagesin which police killings of unarmed people have drawn national attention. For years, there has been reports of police brutality in multiple cities across the nation. Subsequently, societies faith in the p olice to do their job without abusing their power of authority is deteriorating. 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Chemistry Experiment #2 Graphical Data Analysis Essay Example For Students

Chemistry Experiment #2: Graphical Data Analysis Essay 09-01-04 Section 30Amanda CollinsJohn ?This laboratory experiment looks at the mass and diameter of seven steelball bearings, using a vernier caliper to determine diameter, and anelectronic analytical balance to determine mass. Graphical data analysisthen allows us to observe the relationships between mass and diameter andto obtain a trendline in order to determine the diameter of an unknown ballbearing. Section IData Table 1: Mass and Diameter (D) of Ball Bearings|Mass (g) |Diameter (mm) |D^2 |D^3 |1/D |1/D ^2 |1/D^3 |log(D) |10^D | |1|1.05 |6.3 |39.69 |250.047 |0.15873 |0.025195263 |0.003999 |0.799340549 |1995262.315 | |2 |2.04 |7.8 |60.84 |474.552 |0.128205 |0.016436555 |0.002107 |0.892094603 |63095734.45 | |3 |3.52 |9.4 |88.36 |830.584|0.106383 |0.011317338 |0.001204 |0.973127854 |2511886432 | |4 |5.6 |11|121 |1331 |0.090909 |0.008264463 |0.000751 |1.041392685 |1E+11 | |5 |6.19|11.3 |127.69 |1442.897 |0.088496 |0.007831467 |0.000693 |1.053078443|1.99526E+11 | |6 |7.96 |12.4 |153.76 |1906.624 |0.080645 |0.006503642|0.000524 |1.093421685 |2.51189E+12 | |7 |11.9 |14.1 |198.81 |2803.221|0.070922 |0.005029928 |0.000357 |1.149219113 |1.25893E+14 | |Graph 1 with trendline:Graph 2 with trendline:picpicGraph 3 with trendline:Graph 4 with trendline:picpicGraph 5 with trendline:Graph 6 with trendline:picpicGraph 7 with trendline:Graph 8 with trendline:picpicSection IIUsing our straight line formula from Graph 2, y=26.133x 18.832, thepredicted value for the diameter of the unknown ball bearing is y = 32.1mm. This value is inaccurate, possibly due to errors in measurement of theball bearings. 1. Density of each ball bearing:1: 0.17 g/mm32: 0.26 g/mm33: 0.37 g/mm34: 0.51 g/mm35: 0.548 g/mm36: 0.642 g/mm37: 0.844 g/mm32. The average density of the steep ball bearings is 0.48 g/mm3. If theknown density of steel is 0.785 g/mm3, the average obtained by ourmeasurements is inaccurate. 3. Three significant figures ought to be reported for the slope and yintercept in the trendline analysis, using the equation from Graph 2, dueto the value for x having three figures.